Plugs, adaptors and power outlets in France
Depending on where you are arriving from, you may get to France and find out that you can’t charge that oh-so-important telephone or computer. I go through what type of power outlets and adaptors you may need in France.
Power Outlets in France
France, like many European countries, operates on a 220-240-volt electrical system with a frequency of 50 Hertz. The standard power outlet in France is the Type E socket, which features two round holes and a protruding male earth pin.
This design differs from North American which uses Type A and Type B outlets with two flat parallel pins or two flat parallel pins and a grounding pin, respectively. Also note that voltage in the U.S. is different at 120 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.
The United Kingdom operates a Type G socket on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz. As such, visitors from both the U.K. and U.S. will need to purchase adaptors.
Compatibility of electronic devices
Most modern electronic devices like laptops, smartphones, and camera chargers, are designed to be compatible with a wide range of voltages and frequencies, often labeled as “dual voltage” (110-240 volts).
This means they can be used in countries like France with different electrical standards with just an adaptor, without the need for a voltage converter.
Adapters vs. Converters
It’s important to distinguish between adapters and voltage converters. An adapter simply allows you to physically plug your device into a foreign outlet by matching the shape of the plug to the socket. Adapters do not convert voltage or frequency.
On the other hand, a voltage converter or transformer is required if your device is not dual voltage and cannot handle the higher voltage used in France. Devices like kitchen appliances, which are not typically carried on holiday, may not have dual voltage. (Eg. a baby food mixer)
Using a device that is not compatible with the local voltage without a converter can result in damage to your device or even pose a safety hazard.
Assessing your device’s compatibility
Before your trip to France, check the labels on your electronic devices or their power adapters to determine their voltage compatibility. Look for indications such as “Input: 100-240V, 50/60Hz” or similar.
If your device is dual voltage, you will only need a plug adapter to fit the Type E outlets in France. However, if your device is single voltage (e.g., 110 volts), you will need a voltage converter in addition to an adapter.
Where to Find Adapters
Adapters for French power outlets are widely available, both online (like on Amazon) and in stores specializing in travel accessories.
They are relatively inexpensive and often sold as part of universal adapter sets that include multiple plug types for use in various countries. Additionally, many airports and travel hubs sell adapters, a convenient solution for travelers who may have forgotten to pack one.