Bergheim: the Alsatian village with a history of witchcraft

Located along the Alsace Wine Route, Bergheim is a charming medieval village with a dark history.

The village was the site of various witch trials. Today it offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and picturesque architecture.

History

Bergheim has a rich history that dates back to Roman times, when it served as a strategic settlement. The village was officially established in the 8th century and flourished under the rule of various noble families.

During the Middle Ages, Bergheim became a fortified town, surrounded by impressive walls that still stand today. These fortifications helped the village withstand numerous conflicts between France and Germany.

The village is infamous for its numerous witch trials in the 16th and 17th centuries, making Bergheim one of the most notable locations for such trials in Alsace.

Forty women were burned alive, including 22 in the space of five months for the year 1630 alone. Today, visitors can learn about this dark chapter of the village’s history at the local museum and through informative plaques scattered around town.

The village was damaged during World War II as many of the villages in the area, but was meticulously restored, preserving its medieval character and charm.

Today, it stands as one of the most beautiful villages in France, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Things to do

The village

One of the highlights is the Church of Notre-Dame de l’Assomption, an impressive Gothic-style church that dates back to the 14th century. Inside, visitors can see stunning stained-glass windows and intricate woodwork.

Another must-see attraction is the well-preserved medieval walls that encircle the village. Along the way, you’ll come across the town’s historic gates and watchtowers, which offer a glimpse into Bergheim’s past as a defensive stronghold.

In addition, the Witch Museum (Musée des Sorcières) provides fascinating insights into the infamous witch trials that took place in Bergheim centuries ago. Through documents, exhibits, and artifacts, visitors can learn about the superstitions and legal proceedings that led to these tragic events.

Market days

The village hosts a weekly market on Mondays where local farmers and artisans sell fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and handcrafted goods.

It is an excellent opportunity to sample regional delicacies and take home a few souvenirs.

The wine

The surrounding Alsace region is known for its excellent wines, so this should definitely be on your to-do list.

There are over 7 main types of wine produced in Alsace so visit a vineyard for a wine tasting.

Wine lovers will also find plenty to enjoy in the surrounding area, as the village is located in the heart of Alsace’s wine country. Visitors can take a tour of one of the local wineries, sample the delicious local wines, and learn about the region’s winemaking traditions.

There are several wine tours that you can take where tastings are offered free, and you can purchase a few bottles as a souvenir.

Local specialties

The area is also home to a number of excellent restaurants that serve traditional Alsatian cuisine. Visitors can enjoy dishes such as tarte flambée (a type of thin-crust pizza), choucroute (sauerkraut), and baeckeoffe (a hearty stew made with potatoes, onions, and meats).

Wash it down with some local beer as you take in the local scenery. You can read more about foods and drinks in Alsace here.

When is the best time to visit?

One of the most anticipated events is the Bergheim Wine Fair, held in July. This festival is a paradise for wine lovers, as it showcases local wines, particularly the famous Alsace Grand Crus.

The village is also famous for its Christmas market in December, like other areas of Alsace.