Eguisheim: the papal village in Alsace

Tucked away in the heart of Alsace, Eguisheim is a picture-perfect medieval village. As the birthplace of Pope Leo IX and a key stop along the Alsace Wine Route.

Recognized as one of the “Most Beautiful Villages in France,” the village is known for its unique circular layout and extraordinary charm.

History

Eguisheim’s origins date back to Roman times, with evidence of early settlements in the region. The village’s strategic location made it an important center for trade and viticulture during the Middle Ages.

One of its most famous historical figures is Pope Leo IX, born in Eguisheim in 1002. His influence extended beyond Alsace, as he played a significant role in shaping the Catholic Church.

The Château Saint-Léon, named after Pope Leo IX, stands as a testament to Eguisheim’s rich history. The village withstood numerous conflicts between France and Germany, and today is one of the most beautiful villages in France.

Things to do

The village

The village’s distinctive circular layout, with concentric streets winding around its central château, is a remnant of its medieval past.

The circular design of Eguisheim allows visitors to walk through centuries of history while exploring plenty of delightful cafés, boutiques, and traditional bakeries.

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is another highlight, featuring a striking Romanesque and Gothic façade. Inside, visitors can admire the stunning stained-glass windows and a statue of the Virgin Mary.

Market days

Eguisheim holds weekly markets on Tuesday late afternoons during the busy tourist season. Local farmers and artisans gather to sell fresh produce, regional cheeses, wines, and handmade crafts. 

The wine

The surrounding Alsace region is known for its excellent wines, so this should definitely be on your to-do list.

There are over 7 main types of wine produced in Alsace so visit a vineyard for a wine tasting.

Wine lovers will also find plenty to enjoy in the surrounding area, as the village is located in the heart of Alsace’s wine country. Visitors can take a tour of one of the local wineries, sample the delicious local wines, and learn about the region’s winemaking traditions.

There are several wine tours that you can take where tastings are offered free, and you can purchase a few bottles as a souvenir.

Local Specialties

The area is also home to a number of excellent restaurants that serve traditional Alsatian cuisine. Visitors can enjoy dishes such as tarte flambée (a type of thin-crust pizza), choucroute (sauerkraut), and baeckeoffe (a hearty stew made with potatoes, onions, and meats).

Wash it down with some local beer as you take in the local scenery. You can read more about foods and drinks in Alsace here.

When is the best time to visit?

One of the most popular events is the Eguisheim Wine Festival, held in August. This festival celebrates local wines with tastings, cellar visits, and lively entertainment, including folk music and traditional Alsatian dances.

In addition, Eguisheim hosts their Christmas Market, which takes place from late November to December.